Which of the following is not a benefit of CSR in the context of sustainability?

Higher profit margins are not inherently a benefit of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the context of sustainability, as CSR focuses primarily on ethical practices, environmental stewardship, and social impact rather than just financial return. While CSR initiatives can lead to long-term financial benefits, such as reduced operational costs through sustainable practices or increased sales from positive brand recognition, these outcomes are not guaranteed.

In contrast, the other options—improvement of company reputation, enhanced customer loyalty, and positive community relations—are direct benefits of effective CSR practices. A company's reputation can greatly improve when it actively engages in sustainable and socially responsible practices, attracting consumers who prioritize ethical considerations. Similarly, customer loyalty often grows when consumers feel aligned with a brand's values and see them act in socially responsible ways. Lastly, fostering positive relations within the community is a natural byproduct of contributing to societal welfare through CSR initiatives, as communities appreciate and support businesses that invest in local development and environmental health.